Junction Mine, Calumet and Arizona group of claims (Calumet and Arizona Mining Company group of claims), Bisbee, Cochise County, Arizona, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Junction Mine | Mine |
| Calumet and Arizona group of claims (Calumet and Arizona Mining Company group of claims) | Group of Claims |
| Bisbee | Town |
| Cochise County | County |
| Arizona | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 25' 44'' North , 109° 53' 44'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Bisbee | 5,208 (2017) | 3.8km |
| Naco | 1,046 (2011) | 11.5km |
| Naco | 6,064 (2018) | 12.3km |
| Palominas | 212 (2011) | 21.8km |
| Miracle Valley | 644 (2011) | 25.1km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
| Club | Location | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Huachuca Mineral and Gem Club | Sierra Vista, Arizona | 41km |
Mindat Locality ID:
9533
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:9533:7
GUID (UUID V4):
d2f42a34-1b06-461d-b1b5-0458ede53a1e
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Junction Shaft; Calumet and Arizona Mine
A former large-volume underground Cu-Pb-Zn-Mn-Au-Ag (Bi-Cd-In-Sn) mine located in the center of sec. 15, T.23S., R.24E. (Bisbee 7.5 minute topo map). The mine was just SW of the junction of US highway 80 and highway 92, on private land. One of the major mines in the district. Owned at times, or in part, by the Junction Development Co., Junction, Superior & Duluth Mining Co., Superior & Pittsburg Mining Co., Calumet & Arizona Mining Co. and the Phelps Dodge Corp.
Mineralization is a replacement deposit with largely oxidized copper, with minor lead-zinc, ores in large irregular replacement bodies in relatively unaltered Mississippian Escabrosa Limestone in a wide zone of strong fracturing, faulting, and numerous porphyry dike and sill intrusions. Psilomelane found along fissure zone in Devonian Martin Limestone and some alabandite with the lead-zinc ores. An exceptional body of manganese ore found on the 1300 level about 800 feet (ca. 244 m) NW of the Briggs shaft, in the Martin Limestone along a North-South fissure. It appeared to be from 12 to 15 feet (4.57 m) thick & at least 40 feet (ca. 12 m) long from North to South & extended 75 or 100 feet (ca. 30 m) vertically above the level. The orebodies are near dikes and sills, and ore control was faulting and associated brecciation. Ore concentration was bornite replacing pyrite. Alteration is gossan with Mn and Fe oxides induced by hydrothermal metamorphism. An associated rock unit is the Sacramento Hill Stock.
Local structures include pre-mineralization faulting and tilting. The main fault directions are N10W to N40E and S30W to N50W.
Workings include a shaft(s) to a depth of 396.24 meters. At this time the shaft may be covered by tailings. One of the major mines of the district, producing several hundred thousand tons of copper ore and large amounts of lead-zinc ore after 1939. Production was included under the Calumet and Arizona Mine in ABGMT-USBM files.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| β Alabandite Formula: MnS |
| β Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 |
| β Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 |
| β Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β Bromargyrite Formula: AgBr References: Raman/SEM-EDS analysis by Dr. Hexiong Yang, University of Arizona, 2023.Identification: Inferred (explain how), SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 References: |
| β Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Description: As stalactites. |
| β Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S |
| β Chalcophyllite Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O Habit: Irregular crystal plates Description: Embedded in connellite. |
| β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Description: As a massive orebody. |
| β Chalcostibite Formula: CuSbS2 |
| β Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl |
| β Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| β Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Habit: Slender; radiating aggregates Description: Small radiating aggregates of slender crystals. References: Palache, C., Merwin, H. E. (1909) On connellite and chalcophyllite from Bisbee, Arizona. American Journal Of Science, S. 4 Vol. 28. 537-540 |
| β Copiapite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| β Copper Formula: Cu Habit: Small Description: Small crystals & irregular networks throughout cuprite & earthy mixtures of cuprite, limonite & kaolinite. |
| β Coquimbite Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| β Covellite Formula: CuS Description: Occurs as blue films and coatings on fracture surfaces of massive chalcopyrite-pyrite ore. |
| β Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Colour: Ruby-red Description: Large crystalline masses with copper. |
| β Cuprocopiapite Formula: Cu2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Description: Occurs on the 1800 level as a post-mining mineral. |
| β Delafossite Formula: CuFeO2 References: |
| β Galena Formula: PbS Description: Disseminated in limestone east of the manganese orebody. |
| β Hetaerolite Formula: ZnMn2O4 Description: Occurs as splendent, botryoidal & stalactitic masses & coatings. |
| β Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β 'Limonite' |
| β Luzonite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Description: Occurs as massive, fine-grained material. |
| β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| β Paracoquimbite Formula: Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| β 'Psilomelane' Description: More cavernous or spongy than most of the local surface ores. |
| β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Description: Occurs disseminated in Martin Limestone east of the manganese orebody. |
| β Rhomboclase Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O Description: Occurs on the 1800 level as a post-mining mineral. |
| β Rickardite Formula: Cu7Te5 Colour: Purple Description: Occurs on the 1400 level as small fragments in a sample of sulfide pulp. References: |
| β Siderite ? Formula: FeCO3 |
| β Silver Formula: Ag |
| β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Description: Occurs disseminated in Martin Limestone east of the manganese orebody. |
| β Stromeyerite Formula: AgCuS References: Raman/SEM-EDS analysis by Dr. Hexiong Yang, University of Arizona, 2023.Identification: Inferred (explain how), SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| β Sulphur Formula: S8 Description: Occurs on the 1500 level as small crystals with sphalerite. |
| β Tenorite Formula: CuO Description: With wad in a botryoidal growth lining a natural cavern wall. |
| β Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| β 'Wad' Description: With tenorite in a botryoidal growth lining a large natural cavern wall. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| β | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| β | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| β | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| β | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| β | Rickardite | 2.BA.30 | Cu7Te5 |
| β | Stromeyerite | 2.BA.40 | AgCuS |
| β | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| β | Alabandite | 2.CD.10 | MnS |
| β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| β | Chalcostibite | 2.HA.05 | CuSbS2 |
| β | Luzonite | 2.KA.10 | Cu3AsS4 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| β | Bromargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgBr |
| β | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
| β | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 Β· 3H2O |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| β | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| β | Delafossite | 4.AB.15 | CuFeO2 |
| β | Hetaerolite | 4.BB.10 | ZnMn2O4 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| β | Siderite ? | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| β | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| β | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 Β· 5H2O |
| β | Paracoquimbite | 7.CB.55 | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 Β· 6H2O |
| β | Rhomboclase | 7.CB.55 | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Coquimbite | 7.CB.55 | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 Β· 6H2O |
| β | Copiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O |
| β | Cuprocopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Cu2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Chalcophyllite | 8.DF.30 | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 Β· 36H2O |
| β | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 Β· 12H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Β· nH2O, x < 1 |
| Unclassified | |||
| β | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| β | 'Limonite' | - | |
| β | 'Wad' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| H | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | β Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | β Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| H | β Cuprocopiapite | Cu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | β Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| H | β Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| O | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | β Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | β Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| O | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | β Cuprocopiapite | Cu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | β Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| O | β Hetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 |
| O | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | β Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| O | β Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | β Tenorite | CuO |
| O | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Al | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | β Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Al | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Alabandite | MnS |
| S | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| S | β Chalcostibite | CuSbS2 |
| S | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | β Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | β Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| S | β Covellite | CuS |
| S | β Cuprocopiapite | Cu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | β Galena | PbS |
| S | β Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 |
| S | β Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | β Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | β Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| S | β Sulphur | S8 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Cl | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β Alabandite | MnS |
| Mn | β Hetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | β Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | β Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Fe | β Cuprocopiapite | Cu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | β Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| Fe | β Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Fe | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Cu | β Chalcostibite | CuSbS2 |
| Cu | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | β Cuprocopiapite | Cu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Cu | β Copper | Cu |
| Cu | β Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| Cu | β Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 |
| Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Rickardite | Cu7Te5 |
| Cu | β Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| Cu | β Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | β Hetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 |
| Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| As | β Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 |
| Br | Bromine | |
| Br | β Bromargyrite | AgBr |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | β Bromargyrite | AgBr |
| Ag | β Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Ag | β Silver | Ag |
| Ag | β Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | β Chalcostibite | CuSbS2 |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | β Rickardite | Cu7Te5 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | β Galena | PbS |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS MRDS: | 10027118 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Mexico
- Sierra Madre OccidentalMountain Range
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Basin and Range BasinsBasin
- Mazatzal DomainDomain
- Pedregosa BasinBasin
USA
- Arizona
- Cochise County
- Mule MountainsMountain Range
- Warren Mining DistrictMining District
- Cochise County
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References
Palache, C., Merwin, H. E. (1909) On connellite and chalcophyllite from Bisbee, Arizona. American Journal Of Science, S. 4 Vol. 28. 537-540
Mitchell, G.J. (1921) Rate of formation of copper sulfate stalactites, Mining & Metallurgy: 170: 30.
