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Helen Beryl Mine, Fourmile, Custer Mining District, Custer County, South Dakota, USAi
Regional Level Types
Helen Beryl MineMine
FourmileUnincorporated Community
Custer Mining DistrictMining District
Custer CountyCounty
South DakotaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
43° 42' 46'' North , 103° 41' 48'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
43.71278,-103.69694
GeoHash:
G#: 9xy28mdjq
GRN:
N30W54
Type:
Mine
KΓΆppen climate type:
Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Custer1,952 (2017)9.9km
Pringle109 (2017)14.2km
Hill City995 (2017)26.3km
Keystone343 (2017)30.2km
Hot Springs3,532 (2017)36.0km
Mindat Locality ID:
11785
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:11785:3
GUID (UUID V4):
94aef2ad-e723-4a00-bc29-800d8e61c873
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Sweepstakes Beryl; Big Tom claim; Kem claim


A beryl mine located in sec. 7, T.4S., R.4E., at Fourmile, SW of Custer. Operated chiefly in the 1940's (WWII).

Mineralization is an irregular, oval, zoned pegmatite body in quartz-mica schist.

Workings include a large open cut.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


22 valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Alluaudite
Formula: (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Amblygonite
Formula: LiAl(PO4)F
β“˜ Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
β“˜ Childrenite
Formula: Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
β“˜ 'Columbite-Tantalite'
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ Eucryptite ?
Formula: LiAlSiO4
β“˜ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
β“˜ Heterosite
Formula: (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
β“˜ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
β“˜ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
Formula: (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8
β“˜ 'Jahnsite Group'
Formula: XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
β“˜ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite
Formula: Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4
β“˜ 'Manganese Oxides'
β“˜ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
β“˜ Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Purpurite
Formula: Mn3+(PO4)
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
β“˜ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.
β“˜ Spodumene var. Hiddenite
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
β“˜ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
β“˜ Triphylite
Formula: LiFe2+PO4
Description: Mn/Mn + Fe = 0.34
β“˜ Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite
Formula: Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4
β“˜ 'Triphylite Group'
Formula: VIM1VIM2TO4
β“˜ Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Description: Occurs in pegmatite.

Gallery:

Be3Al2(Si6O18)β“˜ Beryl
(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4β“˜ Heterosite
(Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8β“˜ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2β“˜ Muscovite
LiAlSi2O6β“˜ Spodumene
(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6β“˜ 'Tantalite'

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'4..(Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Opal4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
β“˜var. Opal-AN4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Lithiophilite
var. Sicklerite ?		8.AB.10Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4
β“˜Purpurite ?8.AB.10Mn3+(PO4)
β“˜Triphylite8.AB.10LiFe2+PO4
β“˜Heterosite8.AB.10(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
β“˜Triphylite
var. Ferrisicklerite		8.AB.10Li1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4
β“˜Alluaudite8.AC.10(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
β“˜Amblygonite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)F
β“˜Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜Vivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 Β· 8H2O
β“˜Childrenite8.DD.20Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 Β· H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Eucryptite ?9.AA.05LiAlSiO4
β“˜Sillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜Bertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
β“˜Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Beryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
β“˜Schorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
β“˜Spodumene
var. Hiddenite		9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
β“˜9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
β“˜'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Hornblende Root Name Group'-β—»Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
β“˜'Columbite-Tantalite'-
β“˜'Manganese Oxides'-
β“˜'Triphylite Group'-VIM1VIM2TO4
β“˜'Jahnsite Group'-XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hβ“˜ ChildreniteFe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Hβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hβ“˜ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
LiLithium
Liβ“˜ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Liβ“˜ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Liβ“˜ Triphylite var. FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Liβ“˜ Lithiophilite var. SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Liβ“˜ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Liβ“˜ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Liβ“˜ Spodumene var. HiddeniteLiAlSi2O6
BeBeryllium
Beβ“˜ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Beβ“˜ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Oβ“˜ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Oβ“˜ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oβ“˜ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oβ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
Oβ“˜ ChildreniteFe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Oβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Oβ“˜ Triphylite var. FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Oβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Oβ“˜ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oβ“˜ Lithiophilite var. SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Oβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Oβ“˜ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oβ“˜ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Oβ“˜ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oβ“˜ Spodumene var. HiddeniteLiAlSi2O6
Oβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ Triphylite GroupVIM1VIM2TO4
Oβ“˜ Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naβ“˜ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Naβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alβ“˜ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alβ“˜ ChildreniteFe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Alβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Alβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alβ“˜ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alβ“˜ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alβ“˜ Spodumene var. HiddeniteLiAlSi2O6
Alβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siβ“˜ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Siβ“˜ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siβ“˜ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siβ“˜ Spodumene var. HiddeniteLiAlSi2O6
Siβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Pβ“˜ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Pβ“˜ ChildreniteFe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Pβ“˜ Triphylite var. FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Pβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pβ“˜ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Pβ“˜ PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)
Pβ“˜ Lithiophilite var. SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Pβ“˜ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Pβ“˜ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pβ“˜ Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Caβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
VVanadium
Vβ“˜ Triphylite GroupVIM1VIM2TO4
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Mnβ“˜ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Mnβ“˜ PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)
Mnβ“˜ Lithiophilite var. SickleriteLi1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4
Mnβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
FeIron
Feβ“˜ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feβ“˜ ChildreniteFe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Feβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feβ“˜ Triphylite var. FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fex3+Fe2+1-x)PO4
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Feβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Feβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feβ“˜ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Feβ“˜ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
NbNiobium
Nbβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
SnTin
Snβ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
IIodine
Iβ“˜ Triphylite GroupVIM1VIM2TO4
TaTantalum
Taβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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USA

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Rocks & Minerals: 18: 207.
Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117.
Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C.
Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8298: 32 (Table A-1).
King, Vandall T. (2000) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 2 - Mining History, Gems, and Geology. Maine Geological Survey.pp.333-336
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